ubuntu 18.10 安裝 rclone onedrive

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安裝Rclone

Rclone網站︰https://rclone.org/

這邊推薦使用官方腳本安裝

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curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

如果使用snap安裝可能會出現一些問題

新增OneDrive到Rclone

如果rclone有安裝成功，輸入rclone config可以看到以下內容
現在要新增一個設定，所以輸入n後按Enter

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hsuan@ubuntu:~$ rclone config
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n

之後輸入設定的名字，這邊以OneDrive為範例

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name> OneDrive

按下Enter之後，會出現目前rclone所支援的網路硬碟列表， 您需要通過輸入相應的數字來選擇Microsoft OneDrive選項（現在為18，但將來可能會更改）：

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Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / A stackable unification remote, which can appear to merge the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
 2 / Alias for a existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
13 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
14 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"
15 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
16 / Mega
   \ "mega"
17 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
18 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
19 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
20 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
21 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
22 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
23 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
24 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
25 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
26 / http Connection
   \ "http"
Storage> 18

接下來兩個步驟，按Enter鍵就好，不用輸入任何信息，因為無需輸入Microsoft App Client ID或Secret：

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Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>

是否要編輯進階配置，這邊輸入n

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Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n

是否使用自動配置，這邊如果是是用圖形界面的話可以輸入y，使用文字界面的話就輸入n手動提供權限

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Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y

在預設瀏覽器會打開一個新的分頁，請登入OneDrive帳號，並允許Rclone的訪問權限。
Rclone會在本機的端口53682運行web服務，以取得身份驗證token。如果有防火牆可能要暫時取消阻擋。

選擇OneDrive的帳戶類型，輸入1，以對應OneDrive的Persional或Business帳戶。

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Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
 4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
 5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice> 1

接下來會列出該帳號所擁有的Onedrive列表，請根據需求做選擇。

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Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0:  (personal) id=9b42f86057109d0a
Chose drive to use:> 0

之後會看到以下文字，輸入y在按Enter繼續

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Found drive 'root' of type 'personal', URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=9b42f86057109d0a
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y

確認設定是否正確(token請勿提供給他人)，正確請輸入y

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--------------------
[OneDrive]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"EwCAA8l6BAAURSN/FHlDW5xN7VtKKzxfQSG7KP8xH","expiry":"2019-04-16T06:15:59.363270812+08:00"}
drive_id = 9b42f86057109d0a
drive_type = personal
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y

最後輸入q離開rclone設定

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Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
OneDrive             onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

掛載OneDrive目錄

建議在家目錄中建立一個OneDrive資料家

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mkdir OneDrive

要使用Rclone掛載Microsoft OneDrive，請使用以下命令：

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rclone --vfs-cache-mode writes mount OneDrive: ~/OneDrive

其中Onedrive是在Rclone設定的名稱，~/OneDrive是本機所要掛載的資料夾

根據Rclone的文件說明，如果掛載時沒有使用--vfs-cache-mode ，許多程序無法使用Rclone所掛載的檔案。

開機時自動掛載OneDrive

測試失敗
使用初始應用程式→加入

名稱(N): 

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Rclone OneDrive Mount

指令(M): 

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sh -c "rclone --vfs-cache-mode writes mount OneDrive : ~/OneDrive"

參考資料

Rclone:玩轉Google Drive & One Drive
How To Mount OneDrive In Linux Using Rclone (Supports Business And Personal Accounts)
在Debian/Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载OneDrive网盘